most recently in the newspaper business we find the box reserved for enofili, and in it, for example, information about enoturystyce [1] . These specific articles do not apply to new exotic derivatives, but the wine market, because enofil are lovers of wine. A growing number of publications shows a growing interest in and knowledge of Poles on the refined spirits.
Sophisticated wine market has become an interesting place to invest in the late twentieth century because of global price increases. The reason was the increased interest of institutional investors and consumers [2] . It is assumed that the wine market transactions associated with the possibility of achieving higher returns than the investment equivalent of investment subject to the risk " [3] . Wine traded collectors, a luxury product. Caring for the uniqueness their products, manufacturers produce a limited number of bottles. In addition, the impact of the interest in the wine has the taste depends on the crop and weather in a given year [4] . Niezmniejszający demand (despite the price increase) and the security of transactions through the involvement of intermediaries causing the perception of the wine market as a stable. Investors wishing to achieve high rates of return, so purchase wine. en primeur, or during aging. Thanks to their foresight to ensure the sale of bottled wine at a higher price than purchased by them in wine anodującego [5] .
beginner collector or investor, before you purchase a wine still in barrels, you should know according to market bottled wine . First, there is 75 types of wine investment [6] . Secondly, "the price of wine depends on its quality, quantity available in the market, vintage and vineyard, from which comes" [7] . Due to the origin of the most lucrative are the wines from the vineyards of Bordeaux. Over 90% of the investment concerns enofilów wines from this region [8] . Interest also enjoy the Burgundy and Rhine wine. "The unit of trading is usually box, which includes 12 bottles of 75cl" [9] . As in the case of photography, limited series of wines have a label stating the number of bottles produced and the number of the bottle. Buying and selling should be carried out in specialized intermediaries, brokers or auction houses, of which established the best are in London and Chicago [10] . When choosing the subject of investment can help us peer sommelier, who is a professional advisor in the wines. For the greatest authority in this matter is considered by Robert Parker [11] .
For investment in the sophisticated wine horizon about 15 years. After this period you may notice price increases. An example is case of 12 bottles of Chateau Lafite-Rothschild, vintage 1982. In June 2005 the box was sold for about 4.5 thousand. pounds to half a year later, the price reached 8.3 thousand. £ [12] . Within 6 months, the value of wine increased by over 80%.
In the list of vintages perceived as a guarantee of future earnings, are Latour 1961, La Chapelle1961, Cheval Blanc 1947 and Rothschild 1945 Mounton [13] . Overall year 1945 is valued by collectors, as there are only about 600 bottles of wine this year. An example is the final price for 35 thousand. euros at the auction house Christie's in Geneva in 2007, a bottle of Romanee-Conti Burgundy from 1945 [14] . That precious bottle of the most expensive wines in the world, which are presented in Table II.3.
Table - records biggest wine market
| wine name | Price | Additional comments |
| Chateau Lafite from 1787. | 115 thousand. Euro | world's most expensive wine, its price is due to the first collector who owned it, Thomas Jefferson'owi. To prove it on the bottle was engraved initials the third U.S. president. |
| Jeroboam Chateau Mouton-Rothschild in 1945. | 82.2 thousand. Euro | price was reached in London in 1997, today the wine is likely to have received even greater value. A bottle of prized by collectors because of the label with the letter V as a sign of joy at the end of the war and the capacity of the bottle - more than the standard. |
| Chateau d'Yquem of 1787. | 65 thousand. Euro | represents the most expensive white wine in the world. Although not suitable for consumption, it is worth an age of the bottle. |
| Romanee-Conti of 1945. | 35 thousand. Euro | Regarded as the best red wine in the world, derived from Pinot Noir in France Burgungii. Young cohorts Price starts from 4 thousand. euro. |
| Jerez de la Frontera from 1775 to Collection Masandra | 31.2 thousand. Euro | Sherry was sold in 2001 at auction in London. Masandra comes from the collection, which dates back to Tsarist Russia. |
Source: analysis based on the website: http://open-bar.pl/alkohole/najdrozsze-alkohole-swiata / 203 / 431 world's most expensive alcohol , dated 02.09.2010.
[1] Enoturystyka a tourist expeditions whose purpose is to bring the process of creating wine. Attraction is vineyard visits. Based on: Guilty departure, Forbes, 11/2009 s.136.
[2] K. Borowski (2008), New directions in investment banking - collectibles market, [in:] Alternative investments. I. Pruchnicka - Grabias (ed.), CeDeWu.pl Releases Professional, Warsaw 2008, ., S.248.
[3] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.248.
[4] affect the taste of wine: how crops, rainfall, temperature and sunshine.
[5] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.248. ; Buying wine en primeur means "buying more wine of aging in a barrel, which will be the reception for about 24 months. It is estimated that (in 2010). Wineries will sell wine in approximately 30% of the value obtained at the time zabutelkowania. In the past years it was 50-60% of the value when selling bottled wine. " Based on the website: http://www.inwestycjealternatywne.pl/publikacje/artykuly/artc_321, 0,0,0 _inwestycje_w_wino_juz_od_5000_zl.html Krzysztof Maruszewski , Investing in wine since 5000 zł , 28.01.2009, dated 09.09.2010.
[6] Website http://www.finanseosobiste.pl/artykuly/porady-dla-inwestujacych/co-warto-wiedziec -investing-in-wino.html Agnes Giedzińska, What you should know when investing in wine ? 26.11.2007, dated 09.09.2010.
[7] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.249.
[8] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.249.
[9] Website http://www.finanseosobiste.pl/artykuly/porady-dla-inwestujacych/co-warto-wiedziec -investing-in-wino.html Agnes Giedzińska, What you should know when investing in wine ? 26.11.2007, dated 09.09.2010.
[10] Website http://www.finanseosobiste.pl/artykuly/porady-dla-inwestujacych/co-warto-wiedziec-inwestujac-w-wino.html Agnes Giedzińska, Co. you need to know when investing in wine ? 26.11.2007, dated 09.09.2010.
[11] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.249.
[12] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.248.
[13] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.249 on the basis of M. Bienczyk, future is today, Forbes, 02/2008, p.143.
[14] K. Borowski (2008), op. cit, s.249.
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